Strong Yields Amid Rising Costs
President of the Western Tree Nut Association and California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association
2025 proved to be a strong year for California tree nuts and cotton. Mild weather helped boost almond production to 2.5–3 billion pounds, and pistachios saw record-breaking harvests. Yet rising operating and input costs continue to outpace commodity prices, creating an uneven playing field for California growers.
“Pretty much across the board, guys are happy with how things turned out crop-wise,” said Isom. “But our costs continue to rise while commodity prices have not.”
Regulatory Pressures and Paperwork Overload
Regulatory challenges remain a major concern. The Department of Pesticide Regulation tightened rodenticide rules, limiting use to 105 days per year, while sustainable pest management plans increase paperwork for growers without necessarily improving results.
Isom also highlighted restrictions on automation, such as driverless tractors, which OSHA prohibits even though autonomous vehicles are allowed on city streets. He emphasized that much of California’s agriculture operates under stricter rules than almost any other state, creating challenges for innovation and efficiency.
Affordability and Cost of Living
Energy, housing, and food costs are impacting not just farmers but everyday Californians. Constituents are beginning to voice concerns as electricity bills, gas prices, and grocery costs soar.
“I can’t afford $5 a gallon gas. I can’t afford $600 a month for PG&E,” Isom said. “People are starting to realize the impact of policy on their wallets, and it’s taking a toll on families statewide.”
Water: The Central Challenge
Water continues to be the biggest challenge for California agriculture. Groundwater restrictions under SGMA are forcing growers to reduce pumping immediately, leaving some permanent crops unwatered and pushing land out of production.
The San Joaquin Valley Water Blueprint estimates $5.2 billion needed for groundwater recharge, conveyance, and other water infrastructure projects. With California facing a budget deficit exceeding $18 billion, funding these initiatives remains a critical issue.
“We need to prioritize shovel-ready water projects, not high-speed rail,” said Isom. “Without action, jobs and agricultural production are at risk.”
Energy Costs and Utility Reform
Energy is another pressing concern. PG&E’s proposed 27% electricity rate increase and restrictive NEM 3.0 solar policies are unsustainable for farms.
“It doesn’t make sense to pay $0.50 a kilowatt-hour when a cotton gin in Texas pays $0.15,” Isom explained. “We need reform at PG&E and the PUC to make energy affordable and predictable for California farmers.”
Population Shifts and Agricultural Migration
High costs and regulatory burdens are causing migration. Farmers are selling land and relocating to states like Texas and Idaho, while California loses skilled workers.
“California has the climate, soil, and infrastructure to grow more than anywhere else,” said Isom. “Yet policies are pushing people away.”
Grassroots Advocacy: Getting Involved
Isom emphasized that change requires active participation. Growers, suppliers, and farm workers are encouraged to engage with legislators and attend policy meetings. Joining organizations like the WTNA or CCGGA provides access to advocacy tools, newsletters, and community support.
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“We’ve got to be heard. Walk the halls. Make sure legislators see our perspective. It’s going to take all of us,” Isom said.
Looking Ahead to 2026
Despite the challenges, Isom remains cautiously optimistic. While energy, water, and regulatory reforms will require concerted effort, grassroots engagement, coalition-building, and public awareness could shape a more sustainable future for California agriculture.
“We hope to see change in 2026, but it won’t happen if we sit on the sidelines,” he said.